Spanish nationality by marriage: deadlines and fees
Direct answer
A foreign national married to a Spaniard may apply after one year of effective marital cohabitation in Spain, registered marriage, legal residence and good civic conduct. CCSE and DELE A2 tests are required unless exempt; application is filed at the Civil Registry.
Key facts
- Based on official sources (BOE, Ministry of Inclusion, INE).
- Educational content; not legal advice.
- Editorially reviewed August 2026.
- Legal deadlines and official fees for the procedure.
Our explanation
Application deadlines
For Nationality by marriage, legal deadlines run from entry into Spain, grant of status or the triggering event. Missing them can bar the procedure or trigger minor penalties.
Resolution timeframes
Authorities resolve within statutory periods that may be extended. Administrative silence is not always favourable; verify your specific case.
Official fees
Fees are paid via modelo 790 or other official forms. Confirm the code (012, 052, etc.) in the order governing each procedure.
Correct payment
Pay before appointment or online submission and keep the receipt. Wrong codes or unpaid fees cause file return.
Appeals and expiry
After refusal, short deadlines apply for reconsideration or appeal. Granted authorisations also have deadlines for fingerprints, entry, etc.
Fee updates
Fee amounts are updated in the BOE. Check the current order before paying; this article does not replace official publication.
FAQ
Is this official information?
No. We summarise public sources; only the Administration is binding.
Can I use the free test?
Yes. The test and personalised summary are free at all times.
How long until a decision?
Depends on procedure and province; it may exceed theoretical legal periods.
Is the fee refunded if refused?
Generally no; payment covers processing, not a favourable outcome.
Official sources
Verified primary references. Our explanation is independent and does not replace official regulations.